Meeting Patients’ Spiritual Needs in Oncology Care

Ways to Address Spiritual Well-Being

Talking to patients about their spirituality does not have to be difficult, uncomfortable, or time-consuming. There are several ways to address spiritual well-being in a neutral and natural manner.

• Integrate a spiritual assessment as part of the patient intake process When inquiring about their mental or emotional state, ask patients if they have any spiritual concerns. Assess whether they use faith as a coping mechanism. Determine if a religious community is part of their support system. Ask if they want a chaplain visit.
• Be curious If a patient has any spiritual or religious items, such as a book on meditation, rosary beads, or a prayer journal, inquire about their faith. Ask what they find meaningful about the item or how it supports their spiritual journey.
• Acknowledge their beliefs For many patients, religious beliefs are culturally ingrained and often instrumental in healthcare decision-making. Understanding and accepting how patients’ beliefs affect their approach to their diagnosis can help direct patient care.
• Share your knowledge Many patients are curious about how the diagnosis has impacted the spirituality of other cancer patients. Share stories of inspiration and spiritual resources you’ve gained through your experience.
• Follow up on clergy visits If your patient requested a chaplain or you noticed a clergy visit, ask them about their experience. Most people feel comforted by clergy and are willing to discuss their visit with others.

Don’t Be Afraid to Talk About It

Spiritual well-being is an important part of patients’ overall health, and most people identify themselves as spiritual. When healthcare professionals let patients know that they are open to talking about spirituality, it creates a safe space to address questions of mortality, meaning, and purpose. Regardless of whether patients find comfort in their spirituality or experience spiritual distress, patients look to their medical team to provide encouragement and reassurance. Addressing the spiritual dimension of care is another tool that professionals can use to offer comfort and enhance patient care.

References

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