Corrections Issued for Papers by Dana-Farber Researchers

Corrections and other editorial notes have been issued for 6 articles.

Several corrections have been made to study reports written by researchers at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute since errors in these and other papers were the topic of controversy last month.1

The errors were highlighted in a post on For Better Science written by molecular biologist Sholto David, PhD. Dr David suggested that Dana-Farber researchers may have falsified data in more than 50 papers by manipulating images.

Dana-Farber’s research integrity officer, Barrett Rollins, MD, PhD, said it was not clear whether the errors were the result of scientific misconduct.2 However, Dana-Farber pledged to investigate the issues, request retractions for 6 of the articles, make corrections to another 31, and look into the errors in 1 paper.2,3

A Dana-Farber spokesperson declined to provide a list of these papers, but corrections and other editorial notes have been posted on the web pages for 6 articles thus far.

On February 16, Clinical Cancer Research issued corrections for 3 articles, including 2 on Waldenström macroglobulinemia and 1 on multiple myeloma.4,5,6

Two of the corrections describe duplication of images, and 1 of these corrections notes that data for a disputed figure are available from the article’s corresponding author.4,5 The third correction describes a mismatch in the number of lanes in Western blots but does not provide an explanation for the discrepancy.6

Two Nature journals have also addressed errors identified by Dr David.7,8 For an article on multiple myeloma, published in Nature Medicine, a January 25 correction notes that 3 pairs of micrographs have been amended to correct overlapping areas.7

An article on plasma cell differentiation published in Nature Immunology now includes an editor’s note, posted on January 30, indicating that issues raised about figures are currently under investigation.8

A paper on melanoma, published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, now includes 2 editorial notes.9 An erratum published on February 1 notes “inadvertent duplication” of a figure panel and indicates that the authors have provided a corrected image and updated figure. However, on February 23, the journal released an additional expression of concern, indicating that the paper was under review at the authors’ institution.

“Until the investigation is complete, readers may wish to interpret the findings presented with caution,” the note advises.

This article originally appeared on Cancer Therapy Advisor

References:

1. David S. Dana-farbercations at Harvard University. For Better Science. Published January 2, 2024. Accessed February 27, 2024.

2. Egan M. Harvard cancer institute moves to retract six studies, correct 31 others amid data manipulation claims. CNN. Published January 22, 2024. Accessed February 27, 2024.

3. Mueller B. Top cancer center seeks to retract or correct dozens of studies. New York Times. Published January 22, 2024. Accessed February 27, 2024.

4. Roccaro AM, Sacco A, Jia X, et al. Mechanisms of activity of the TORC1 inhibitor everolimus in Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. Clin Cancer Res. 2012;18 (24):6609-6622. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-1532

5. Azab F, Azab AK, Maiso P, et al. Eph-B2/ephrin-B2 interaction plays a major role in the adhesion and proliferation of Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia. Clin Cancer Res. 2012;18(1):91-104. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-0111

6. Huston A, Leleu X, Jia X, et al. Targeting Akt and heat shock protein 90 produces synergistic multiple myeloma cell cytotoxicity in the bone marrow microenvironment. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14(3):865-874. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-1299

7. Zhu D, Wang Z, Zhao J-J, et al. The cyclophilin A–CD147 complex promotes the proliferation and homing of multiple myeloma cells. Nat Med. 2015;21:572-580. doi:10.1038/nm.3867

8. Iwakoshi N, Lee AH, Vallabhajosyula P, et al. Plasma cell differentiation and the unfolded protein response intersect at the transcription factor XBP-1. Nat Immunol. 2003;4:321-329. doi:10.1038/ni907

9. Wagle N, Emery C, Berger MF, et al. Dissecting therapeutic resistance to RAF inhibition in melanoma by tumor genomic profiling. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(22):3085-3096. doi:10.1200/JCO.2010.33.2312